The former Brazilian leader has been detained after authorities found he posed a concrete flight risk while under domestic detention.
The ex-president was found guilty of plotting a armed takeover in the ninth month and sentenced more than 27 years in incarceration, but he was staying under confinement pending appeals.
High Court Judge the presiding justice said the action to imprison the septuagenarian politician was a safety action after "new facts" came to light.
This involved attempting to break his electronic bracelet and a summons to a demonstration that could "allow for a potential flight.
In a filing authorising the arrest, Justice Moraes said data from the unit overseeing the former president's confinement suggested the ex-president's plan to remove the electronic ankle bracelet to secure accomplishment in his getaway".
This, it said, would be assisted by the confusion caused by the demonstration called by his child.
His child, Flávio, who serves as a congressional representative, called for a meeting of his backers near Bolsonaro's home to take place on Saturday night.
Flávio Bolsonaro wrote on digital networks on Friday: Do you plan to struggle for your country, or observe everything from your phone there on your settee? I invite you to fight with us."
He said the demonstration would be so backers could seek divine intervention for his physical condition and for the return of democracy in our country."
Part of the magistrate's ruling was the chance of Bolsonaro's transfer to diplomatic missions near the dwelling, considering that the inquiries revealed a record of arranging to request asylum through a consular facility", a statement said.
The court filing underscores that the US embassy in the capital, Brasilia, is positioned around 8 miles from Bolsonaro's home.
The former president's legal troubles have provoked anger from fellow populist conservative US President Donald Trump, causing him to impose a half-rate duty on Brazilian product imports.
The former president is being held in a federal law enforcement building in the capital and will undergo a detention review on the next day.
It was only on last Friday that the ex-leader's attorneys asked the Top Court to permit him to serve his whole jail sentence under domestic detention, with digital surveillance.
They also petitioned that he be authorized to leave his home for medical care, saying he demanded ongoing care for lung conditions and other illnesses.
Bolsonaro was determined responsible of leading a conspiracy aimed at keeping him in power after he lost the 2022 election to his political opponent, Lula.
Top judicial officials said that he knew of a plot which encompassed plans to murder the current president and his running partner, Geraldo Alckmin, and to detain and kill the presiding judge - the High Court judge who has been overseeing Bolsonaro's trial.
The plot was thwarted because it didn't receive the endorsement of the armed forces officials. His successor was took office without incident on 1 January 2023.
But a seven days after, on January 8th, thousands of his followers attacked and damaged public facilities in the national capital, Brazil's capital.
The security forces intervened and around approximately 1,500 persons were detained.
The justices found that the protesters had been provoked by him whose plan, they said, was for the country's army to take action, bring back stability and reinstate his authority.
At the period, Bolsonaro's lawyers called the 27 years and three months sentence "absurdly excessive.
He was also barred from running for public office until twenty-sixty - eight years after the end of his sentence.
The former president called the legal proceedings a targeted investigation" and said it was intended to stop him participating in the 2026 presidential election.
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